What civil engineering technologies are essential for lunar activities?
Lunar exploration activities are becoming more active in various countries, including China and India, centered around the US-led Artemis program. In Japan, various initiatives are underway through collaboration among industry, academia, and government, including participation in the Artemis program. Pacific Consultants has also formed a project team to work on technological development related to the construction of lunar infrastructure. We interviewed seven key members of the project about infrastructure construction on the Moon: Kenichiro MIYASHITA of Ports and Harbors Design Sec., Ports and Harbors Dept., Land Infrastructure Div.; Takahiro YAMAMOTO of Geotechnical Engineering Dept., Land Infrastructure Div.; Tomoki SAKATA of Road & Highway Project Sec., Road & Highway Dept., Transportation Infrastructure Div.; Shu NISHIMURA of Road & Highway Promotion Sec., Road & Highway Dept., Transportation Infrastructure Div.; Hirohito MIZUSHIMA of the Road & Highway Sec., Transportation Infrastructure Dept., Hokkaido Branch Office; and Kenichi SAKAI and Taro KADOKURA of Area Value Creation Sec., Integrated Project Dept., Social Innovation Div.